{"id":47656,"date":"2026-05-03T08:27:35","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T08:27:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/emaar.sa\/?p=47656"},"modified":"2026-09-22T15:25:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T15:25:13","slug":"best-switch-for-enterprises","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emaar.sa\/en\/best-switch-for-enterprises\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u2013\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647. \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/emaar.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ebb23b7c-748c-43d8-a30e-e49018d6f58b-1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-47659\" srcset=\"https:\/\/emaar.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ebb23b7c-748c-43d8-a30e-e49018d6f58b-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/emaar.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ebb23b7c-748c-43d8-a30e-e49018d6f58b-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/emaar.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ebb23b7c-748c-43d8-a30e-e49018d6f58b-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/emaar.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ebb23b7c-748c-43d8-a30e-e49018d6f58b-1-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/emaar.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ebb23b7c-748c-43d8-a30e-e49018d6f58b-1.png 1672w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644-\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0645\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a-\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u061f\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642-\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631-\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u062f\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646-\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u0639\u062f\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630-\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644-\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a-\u0648\u0645\u0627-\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\">\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0641\u064a-\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u062f\u0639\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0640-vlan-\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 VLAN \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629-\u0639\u0628\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u062f\u0639\u0645-po-e-\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 PoE \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642-\u0645\u0639-\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629-\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a-cisco-\u0648hp-\u0648-ubiquiti\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a Cisco \u0648HP \u0648Ubiquiti<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634-\u062d\u0633\u0628-\u062d\u062c\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621-\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629-\u0639\u0646\u062f-\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621-\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\">\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629-\u0639\u0646-\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644-\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644-\u0645\u0639-\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631-\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644-\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0645\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a-\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u061f\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a) \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (IP Phones)\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 (Access Switch):<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.versitron.com\/pages\/understand-the-use-of-core-switches-distribution-switches-and-access-switches-in-ethernet-networks?srsltid=AfmBOoqcQLYY10sEkFBxc6ZC52jrfYXn2UQIwaATpsEKWIcBE_E2kcB5\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.versitron.com\/pages\/understand-the-use-of-core-switches-distribution-switches-and-access-switches-in-ethernet-networks?srsltid=AfmBOoqcQLYY10sEkFBxc6ZC52jrfYXn2UQIwaATpsEKWIcBE_E2kcB5\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Distribution Switch)<\/a>:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 (Core Switch):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emaar.sa\/en\/fire-alarm-systems-for-companies\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"45892\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642-\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631-\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 (Unmanaged)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (Plug-and-Play) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/td><td>\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 (Managed)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 (CLI).<\/td><td>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (VLAN)\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (QoS)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a (Smart\/Web-Managed)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 (Ports):<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 48 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a (Gigabit) \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a <strong>10GBase<\/strong> \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (SFP):<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (PoE):<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Power over Ethernet) \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Switching Capacity):<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 VLAN \u0648 QoS:<\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 VLAN \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 QoS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u062f\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646-\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (Full-Duplex):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 (Link Aggregation):<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (QoS):<\/strong> \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a (VoIP) \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emaar.sa\/en\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"45750\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u0639\u062f\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630-\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627\u064b):<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 24 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0627\u064b \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 48 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 (Stacking) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644-\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a-\u0648\u0645\u0627-\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 (Fast Ethernet) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0640 100 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a (Gigabit Ethernet) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (Uplinks) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a <strong>10 Gigabit<\/strong> \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>25GBase \u0623\u0648 40GBase<\/strong> \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0641\u064a-\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (Firewalls)\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 (Switch) \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Port Security (\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630):<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 MAC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>802.1X Authentication (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629):<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DHCP Snooping:<\/strong> \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 DHCP\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dynamic ARP Inspection (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a):<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a ARP Poisoning \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0645 ARP \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Storm Control (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641):<\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b (Broadcast Storms) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 STP \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (Network Loop)<\/strong> \u2014 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062b (Broadcast Storm) \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 Spanning Tree (STP\/RSTP)<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 RSTP (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 STP) \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u062f\u0639\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0640-vlan-\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 VLAN \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 VLAN (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644:<\/strong> \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (Subnet) \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b (Broadcast Domain) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 30 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 VLAN \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629-\u0639\u0628\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (Smart Switches) \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 VLAN\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 (CLI).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (Fully Managed Switches). \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 SNMP \u0648SNMPv3\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u062f\u0639\u0645-po-e-\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 PoE \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 <strong>PoE (Power over Ethernet)<\/strong> \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 (IP Cameras).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (VoIP Phones).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Access Points).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 <strong>PoE+ (802.3at)<\/strong> \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 <strong>PoE++ (802.3bt)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 <strong>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (PoE Power Budget) \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642-\u0645\u0639-\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (NMS) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 OSPF \u0648RIP \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (Layer 3)\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEEE \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEEE \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 Layer 2 \u0648Layer 3<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 Layer 2<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 MAC \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Subnet \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f). \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 Layer 3<\/strong> \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 (Routing) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (VLANs) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 VLAN \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3 VLANs \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 Layer 3 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a (Ruijie):<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 (Cisco):<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 Catalyst \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HP \/ Aruba:<\/strong> \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ubiquiti \/ UniFi:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629-\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a-cisco-\u0648hp-\u0648-ubiquiti\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a Cisco \u0648HP \u0648Ubiquiti<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Cisco<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>HP Aruba<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Ubiquiti<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/td><td>\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629)<\/td><td>\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td><td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0640<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634-\u062d\u0633\u0628-\u062d\u062c\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641):<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0645 24 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PoE\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (20-100 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 48 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a (VLAN) \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (QoS)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 SFP \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 Access\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 Distribution\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 Core). \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a 10G \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 Stacking \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643 <strong>Emaar Land<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0640<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 8-16 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630<\/td><td>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td><td>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0630\u0643\u064a 24 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 PoE<\/td><td>Medium<\/td><td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 48 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td><td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 Layer 3<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td><td>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621-\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629-\u0639\u0646\u062f-\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621-\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (PoE):<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 PoE \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Power Budget)\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Port Security \u0648 VLAN \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629-\u0639\u0646-\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644-\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/emaar.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/42dd668c-47a9-4e4b-8d9c-74588851aff2-1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-47660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/emaar.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/42dd668c-47a9-4e4b-8d9c-74588851aff2-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/emaar.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/42dd668c-47a9-4e4b-8d9c-74588851aff2-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/emaar.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/42dd668c-47a9-4e4b-8d9c-74588851aff2-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/emaar.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/42dd668c-47a9-4e4b-8d9c-74588851aff2-1-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/emaar.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/42dd668c-47a9-4e4b-8d9c-74588851aff2-1.png 1672w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1790090594807\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0623\u0648 HP Aruba \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1790090605907\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 100 \u06481000\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 100 (Fast Ethernet) \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 Mbps \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 1000 (Gigabit Ethernet) \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1000 Mbps \u0623\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 10 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 1000 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1790090617423\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Switches\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 (Unmanaged)\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 (Managed)\u060c \u0630\u0643\u064a (Smart)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Layer 3 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629: \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1790090633089\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 8 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a 8 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 SG350 \u0623\u0648 HP Aruba 1930 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 VLAN \u0648PoE \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1790090646756\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1790090666789\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 1 \u06482\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 1 \u06482 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1790090674023\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 100Mbps \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 500Mbps \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1790090685039\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Cisco \u0648Arista \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 400GbE \u0648800GbE \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a 10\/25\/40 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644-\u0645\u0639-\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631-\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u2014 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631 <strong>\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Riyadh<\/strong> \u2014 \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d | 0591259131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jeddah<\/strong> \u2014 \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f | 0533961008<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Khamis Mushait<\/strong> \u2014 \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 | 0504449356<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647. \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":47660,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"hf_cat_post":[],"class_list":["post-47656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-central-phone-systems-pabx"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emaar.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emaar.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emaar.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emaar.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emaar.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47656"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/emaar.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47656\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emaar.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emaar.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emaar.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emaar.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47656"},{"taxonomy":"hf_cat_post","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emaar.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hf_cat_post?post=47656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}